Feb, 2016 shwedagon pagoda is called the pride of myanmar and totally deserves that title. Permission is granted to copy, distribute andor modify this document under the terms of the gnu free documentation license, version 1. Shwedagon pagoda, a site of holy pilgrimage and the. About shwedagon pagoda the shwedagon pagoda, also known as the golden in burmese. The pagoda is one of the main tourist destinations in myanmar. Shwedagon pagoda the most expensive pagoda on earth. Standing prominently atop a big hill in the former capital, the 325foottall 99 meters golden stupa shines brilliantly in the afternoon sun. Two merchant brothers constructed the original pagoda, enshrining eight hairs they had. It is the most sacred buddhist pagoda for the burmese with relics of the past four buddhas enshrined within. The shwedagon pagoda is the most important shrine in myanmar. The pagodas layout is intricate, while the complex surrounding it is vast, occupying almost 50 hectares. Near view of the shwedagon pagoda rangoon yangon, about ad 600 by linnaeus tripe 18221902 shwedagon is the most important pagoda and pilgrimage site in myanmar. Not all not all of myanmar s military leaders, however, would equally honor y angon with religious.
Above the base are terraces that only monks and other males can access. Most fundamentally, the shwedagon became a rallying symbol for a buddhist. Feb 01, 2014 to the traveller approaching from the sea the pagoda is a vision of dazzling brilliancy and is visible long before the lowlying shores and distant mountains have evolved themselves from the. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. Buddhists come on pilgrimages from all over the country to this historic site, to venerate the buddha and to breathe in the meditative spirit of this sacred shrine, and visitors are enchanted by its shining golden beauty. The shwedagon zedi daw pagoda, also known as, the great dagon pagoda and the golden pagoda in english is an impressive site. Shwedagon pagoda shwedagon pagoda, myanmar travel, around. Grounds for protest placing shwedagon pagoda in colonial and. According to legend, the stupa was built after two merchant brothers encountered buddha and were given eight of his hairs as a gift.
Room 302, prime hill business square, dagon township, yangon. The other two pagoda close to the city center are botataung pagoda, which is located on yangon river and is believed to be hiding buddhas hair. The shwedagon pagoda history is associated to a legendary story about journey of two brothers. The shwedagon pagoda is a stupa in yangon, myanmar, that contains several hairs from gautama buddha, according to legend. The shwedagon pagoda magnificent witness of the buddhist.
Media in category people at shwedagon pagoda the following 160 files are in this category, out of 160 total. The shwedagon pagoda officially named shwedagon zedi daw and also known as the great. It is considered as a sacred buddhist pagoda as it is home to the relics of the past four buddhas, namely, the staff of kakusandha, the water filter of kogamana, the robe of kassapa and the eight strands of hair of. It was compiled in the early 1830s by a royal commission composed of learned monks, brahmins and lay scholars. Burmese legend states that the stupa dates back to before the death of the historical buddha around 2500 years ago. The golden glow of its main stupa is an unforgettable sight, its smooth curves rising high into the rich blue of the tropical sky. This photographic reproduction is therefore also considered to be in the public domain in the united states. The pagoda contains important buddhist relics including hairs of gautama buddha himself. As at all religious temples in myanmar, remove your shoes before entering and here youll have a choice of four entrances. Its believed to be the original site where eight buddha hair relics were enshrined.
The shwedagon pagoda is not only the religious center of myanmar itself. Locally known as shwedagon zedi daw the, it sits atop of a hill and is 99 meters high. Shwedagon pagoda is the most sacred buddhist pagoda in myanmar, as it is believed to contain relics of the four previous buddhas of the present kalpa. Archaeologists believe the stupa was actually built sometime between the 6th and 10th centuries by the mon, but this is a very controversial issue because according to the records by buddhist monks it was built before lord buddha died in 486 bc. Shwedagon pagoda, rangoon, myanmar burma in 1586, an english man, ralph fitch, visited the great pagoda and had the following to reportit is called dogonne, and it is of a wonderful bignesse, and all gilded from the foot to the toppe. On monday, 30,000 people led by 15,000 monks marched from shwedagon pagoda and past the offices of aung san suu kyis opposition national league for democracy nld party. Pdf the shwedagon pagoda and the zenith passage of the sun. Room 302, prime hill business square, dagon township. The shwedagon pagoda is one of the most famous pagodas in the world and it is certainly the main attraction of yangon, myanmars capital city.
Sep 29, 2012 nine wonders of the shwedagon pagoda for educational purpose only. Officially titled shwedagon zedi daw, the pagoda is built upon the sacred singuttara hill. Wizaya pagoda p191, built in 1980 and loca ted next to shwedagon pagoda. Shwedagon pagoda, yangon, myanmar one of the most amazing places ive visited.
Here we discuss the orientation of the shwedagon pagoda, the gilded stupa situated on singuttara hill in yangon, myanmar, and a possible link with the sunrise on the days of the zenith passage of. The whole area is a religious microcosmos on its own. It is made of bricks and plaster covered in real gold plates. However, according to legend, the shwedagon pagoda was constructed more than 2,600 years ago, which would make it the oldest buddhist stupa in the world. Shwedagon pagoda is known as the oldest buddhist stupa, having been built 2600 years ago.
Countless smaller zeidis and pavilions tazaung crowd the platform of the pagoda. In some mon sources documents are strangely silent about the enshrinements. Shwedagon pagoda known as golden pagoda burmese buddha. The shwedagon pagoda is the living presence of the buddha. According to tripadvisor travellers, these are the best ways to experience shwedagon pagoda. People all over the country, as well as monarchs in its history, have donated gold to the. The shwedagon pagoda is open every day of the year from 04. The tradition reflects the establishment of the shwedagon, as contained in the hmannan mahayazawindawgyi the great glass palace chronicle. Shwedagon pagoda on singuttara hill unesco world heritage. Shwe dagon pagoda article about shwe dagon pagoda by the.
Aung aung bo it appears you dont have a pdf plugin for this browser. The 10 best restaurants near shwedagon pagoda in yangon. Some hug the base of the central stupa while others are in reote corners of the platform on top of singuttara. Spiritual wonder of the world explored, may 2011 gleaming in gold and decorated with diamonds, the huge shwedagon pagoda also shwe dagon pagoda or shwedagon paya in yangon is a spectacular work of burmese temple. Grounds for protest placing shwedagon pagoda in colonial and postcolonial history. Find highquality shwedagon pagoda stock photos and editorial news pictures from getty images. Shwedagon pagoda history an everlasting legendary story. Download premium images you cant get anywhere else. The growth of the shwedagon myth pali and burmese versions by pe maung tin. While much of the pagoda s beauty derives from the complex geometryof its shape and surrounding structures, equally mesmerizing is its golden glow. Historians and archaeologists maintain that the pagoda was built by the mon people between the 6th and 10th centuries ad. The official position taken by the wikimedia foundation is that faithful reproductions of twodimensional public domain works of art are public domain. As you arrive in yangon, you cant help but notice the magnificence of this pagoda as it glimmers in the backdrop in the heart of the city. The shwedagon pagoda consists hundreds colorful temples, stupas, and statues that reflects the architectural era spanning almost a 2,500 years.
Shwedagon pagoda one of the most famous pagoda in the world and it is certainly the main attraction of yangon, myanmar in retro filter effect. Covered with hundreds of gold plates with the top encrusted with 4531 diamonds, the largest of which is a 72 carat diamond, the shwedagon pagoda in yangon is clearly one of the wonders of the religious world and one of the best treasures of architecture, sculpture and arts. These relics include the staff of kakusandha, the water filter of ko. History of the shwedagon pagoda according to archaeologists and scholars, the shwedagon pagoda was built by the mon people, an ethnic group from myanmar. Spectacular 2,500 years old shwedagon pagoda in myanmar. It is believed that the crown of myanmar was created more than 2500 years ago, making it the oldest in the world. From ethereal tree spirits to established pagoda guardians, the book examines various trajectories of this ubiquitous figure. The story of shwedagon pagoda begins with two merchant. Shwedagon pagoda is the most sacred buddhist pagoda in myanmar. The story of the pagoda this is the saga of a pagoda that grew out of a stone quarry at the turn of the century, mr. Pagoda, a towerlike, multistory, solid or hollow structure made of stone, brick, or wood, usually associated with a buddhist temple complex and therefore usually found in east and southeast asia, where buddhism was long the prevailing religion.
Shwedagon pagoda board of trustees southeastasianet technologies. Much of myanmars recent economic history has been dominated by exclusive economic growth. The shwedagon pagoda is undeniably the most iconic building in the country. It lies just north of downtown yangon rangoon and stands tall at around 98 meters or 320 feet. Shwedagon pagoda, a 98metre 322 ft gilded pagoda and stupa located in yangon, myanmar. Bahan township is located in the north central part of yangon. It is built on an elevated hill so you will notice it from a distance as you move around within yangon. The central building is a gilded stupa, 98m 320 feet tall. Others think of the whole stupa as the buddha in a seating position, with the umbrella hti at its top being its head. Even when yangon may have seemed to be a city of politics after the third angloburmese war 1886 and again after independence 1948 up until the. Archaeologists suggest that the original stupa was built by the mon people some time between the 6th and 10th centuries.
Shwedagon pagoda or the golden pagoda at yangon general. Apart from being the most important centre of buddhism in myanmar, the shwedagon pagoda has been a focal point for military occupation during colonial times and a rallying place in burmas quest for independence. It mentions queen shinsawbu under a pali name of sixtysix letters. Discover shwedagon pagoda in yangon, myanmar burma. The shwedagon pagoda, officially named shwedagon zedi daw and also known as the great dagon pagoda and the golden pagoda, is a gilded stupa located in yangon, myanmar. As it is told, there were two brothers who were able to meet guatama buddha and were given 8 strands of his hair to take back to burma. They returned to their home, okkalapa, and consulted with the king as to what should be done with the sacred hairs. It can be seen from most places of yangon day and night as the golden roof illuminates the city. Shwedagon pagoda road leads to the south entrance, and along with the north entrance, are the two locations where new lifts have been installed, added for those not feeling up to hiking the long stairways. This file contains additional information such as exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. The tradition concerning the founding of the shwedagon, as contained in the hmannan mahayazawindawgyi the great glass palace chronicle which was compiled in the early 1830s by a royal commission composed of learned monks, brahmins and lay scholars, goes thus. The shwedagon pagoda an almost 100meter high stupa that majestically rises on singuttara hill has been reigning over yangon for hundreds of years. A stone slab all covered with gold was placed over the relic chamber and on it was erected a golden pagoda 44 cubits high.
The pagoda is listed on the yangon city heritage list. According to legend, it is 2,500 years old and holds. Located on a hill in yangon, the shwedagon pagoda is the most sacred buddhist pagoda in myanmar, as it is believed to containrelics of the four previous buddhas, including gautama. According to legend, the shwedagon pagoda is 2500 years old. Not only is the structure said to be the oldest buddhist stupa in the world but it also contains. Other articles where shwe dagon pagoda is discussed. The kyaiktiyo pagoda or the golden rock is a gravitydefying pagoda that sits atop of a rock on a mountain top. Shwedagon pagoda and other religious sites in yangon go. Shwedagon pagoda of yangon fables, facts and tips drifter. This gemencrusted temple is said to contain some of the buddhas hair which can make the deaf hear and the blind see. Penn, but due to the bank foreclosure and the denial of a liquor license, witman never opened the pagoda. Continue reading the shwedagon pagoda myanmars worldfamous landmark. Shwedagon pagoda stock pictures, royaltyfree photos. I have never had a chance to view the shwedagon pagoda from air when i.
The golden pagoda was encased in a silver pagoda, then in a pagoda of gold and copper alloy, then in bronze pagoda, then in iron pagoda, then in a marble pagoda, and finally in a brick pagoda. According to local chronologies dating from the14th century ce, the shwedagon is believed to enshrine the bodily relics of the historical buddha. Shwedagon pagoda pictures, yangon, burma a brief history of the shwedagon pagoda. The mon face of the shwe dagon inscription catalogues a list of repairs beginning in 1436 and finishing during dhammazedis reign. The great thing about shwedagon is that its not only a pagoda. The shwedagon pagoda looks magnificent, great, and beautiful in the middle of yangon. Here, the main zedi is covered in a scaffolding of bamboo. The history of the city of yangon travels on two tracks. Pdf here we discuss the orientation of the shwedagon pagoda, the gilded stupa situated on singuttara hill in yangon. Theres also a small museum near the northwestern corner of the pagoda level, open from 9 a. Here is the collection of books shared by many vistors by online and by post. There are a lot of legends about this pagoda as well as academic history, and visitors can learn more detail within the pagoda compound and photo gallery on the platform. This book also documents the daily changes experienced during a year by the.
It rises 326 feet 99 m on a hill 168 feet 51 m above the city. According to tradition, tapussa and bhallika two merchant. Shwedagon pagoda pictures of burmas most sacred site. The shwedagon pagoda in yangon is myanmars most sacred religious monument. Shwedagon pagoda, shwedagon zedi daw, great dagon pagoda. Thank ko kyaing from hong kong for sharing the 360 deg. The lower stupa is plated with 8,688 solid gold bars, an upper part with another,153. The shwedagon pagoda, also called the golden pagoda, is found in yangon, myanmar, just west of the kandawgyi lake on the singuttara hill.
The stupas plinth is made of bricks covered with gold plates. Diagram showing the various architectural features that comprise the design of the shwedagon pagoda. In this lesson, you will learn about a beautiful and important monument of buddhism. On two days of the year, the waxing day of tabaung the day before full moon day of the myanmar lunar month tabaung in march and on the waxing day of wakhaung the day before full moon day of the myanmar. Shwe dagon pagoda pagoda, yangon, myanmar britannica. Near view of the shwedagon pagoda, rangoon yangon tripe.
Some see the lower, middle and upper levels as the buddha, the teachings dhamma and the monkhood sangha respectively. Located in yangon, the spectacular shwedagon pagoda is believed by buddhists to be around 2,500 years old and is the most sacred site for the buddhist population of myanmar. Explore the history of this temple, its characteristics and the art in it, as well as its. The shwedagon pagoda is a great coneshaped buddhist monument that crowns a hill about one mile north of the cantonment. Shwedagon pagoda, shwedagon zedi daw, great dagon pagoda and the golden pagoda, yangon, myanmar buy this stock photo and explore similar images at adobe stock. This video is uploaded for the sake of improvement of. Shwedagon pagoda one of the most famous pagoda in the world and it is certainly the main attraction of yangon, myanmar in retro filter. Restaurants near shwedagon pagoda, yangon rangoon on tripadvisor. Though, this is according to legend and historians and archaeologists like to maintain it was built between the 6 th and 10 th centuries ad in this legend two brothers, taphussa and bhallika, meet the lord gautama buddha and receive eight. Shwedagon pagoda is the most sacred pagoda in the deeply buddhist country of myanmar, and a must visit attraction for any tourists in yangon. The very top has hundreds of diamonds, rubies, sapphires and it is all crowned by a huge 76carat. Shwedagon pagoda yangon, myanmar burma atlas obscura. Sule pagoda is also found in downtown yangon and is a major pilgrimage site.
Judson this is the last book of the new testament book called revelations, translated into the burmese burma myanmar language. The shwedagon pagoda, officially titled shwedagon zedi daw, also known as the golden pagoda, is a 98metre approx. Credits and s goes to original creators and owners. The shwedagon pagoda, thought today to enshrine 8 hair relics of the buddha, owes its origins to a single passage in the mahavagga vinayapitaka in which two traveling merchantbrothers offered the buddha food at bodh gaya. The amount of gold covering the pagoda is the subject of some.
No visit to the union of myanmar is complete without a visit to the 2,500 years old shwedagon pagoda, which enshrines strands of buddhas hair and other holy relics. In order to entrust historical and cultural heritage to the future generation, the history and physical. The shwedagon pagoda was first built around 2500 years ago, though the exact date is unknown. Shwedagon pagoda is the most sacred buddhist site in myanmar burma. The pagoda itself is a solid brick stupa buddhist reliquary that is completely covered with gold. Much of myanmars recent economic history has been dominated by exclusive economic growth, whereby a relatively small proportion of society has benefited. What links here related changes upload file special pages permanent link. By the beginning of the 16th century the pagoda had become the most famous place of pilgrimage in burma.
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